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Cosmetic

Eyelid Surgery

Lower Eyelid Bags & Dark Circles

Lower eyelid “bags” and “dark circles” are two of the most common reasons patients see me for a  cosmetic surgical consultation. Each patient will have a different story and presentation, although most patients have the same common complaint, “over the past few years I’ve noticed these dark circles and bags, which I didn’t have before, and they make me look and feel tired”. Another common complaint is that “I’m tired of people telling me I look tired”. As you will see in this section, there are multiple reasons for the development of dark circles and lower eyelid bags. Any rejuvenation plan needs to consider all the variables and design an individualized plan for each patient. Unfortunately most plastic surgeons who perform a few breast augmentations and a few eyelid surgeries a month know of only one or at most two techniques to perform surgery, and they use that on every patient that presents to their office for a consultation. The problem with this “cookie cutter” approach is that if you use the same technique on everyone, someone will have a problem. As you will see, not everyone will need surgery, and not everyone can be helped with non-invasive means of treatment. In our practice there are more than 30 ways to rejuvenate the lower eyelids alone, and the best treatment for you will be different than your best friends or neighbors.

If you would like to schedule a consultation, contact our office and we will make sure to find a treatment to meet your specific and unique needs.

 

What are the different variables associated with lower eyelids and aging?

Genetics: The blue print of life is handed down from our parents. Thus it is very common that most patients will say that “I have my dad’s, mom’s, or some other relative’s eyes”. Although we don’t have any choice in this matter, it is an important part of our initial consult with you.

Anatomical differences: Variations in our anatomy such as the position of the upper and lower eyelids, angle of the corner of the eyes, position of the brow, cheek and forehead, and prominence of the eyes are very important things to consider. For example some people have very prominent eyes (negative vector), and will need a different treatment than someone who has deep set eyes (positive vector). The aging process will be significantly different depending on the anatomical differences between each individual. During your initial consultation as part of the exam these specific differences will be noted to create an individualized plan for you.

Skin changes: As part of the aging process our skin atrophies (becomes thin) and loses its strength. Also, because of frequent eye rubbing, the skin stretches and thus we develop excess skin on both the upper and lower eyelids.

Herniation of orbital fat: There is a structure called the septum in the eyelids that helps prevent the content in the eye socket from moving forward. Part of the reason we get lower eyelid bags is that this structure gets weak with time and the fat that should normally be in the eye socket moves forward.

Loss of volume: As part of the aging process we continue to lose volume in the face. In some people this is a major part of why they get “bags” underneath their eyes. During the initial evaluation we need to determine this important variable.

Descent of the midface or cheeks: Because of the effects of gravity as we age, the tissue around the face drops. This contributes to making the “lower eyelid bags” even more prominent.

Lack of sleep: The process of sleeping is not only important for our body and mind to rest but it is essential in getting rid of waste build up and in the rehydration of facial tissue. It is recommended that everyone sleeps at least 7 hours per night. Studies have shown that diuretics such as coffee and alcohol, combined with lack of sleep, will lead to significant accelerated aging.

Sun exposure: It is never too late to start using good sun screen. Sun exposure not only can lead to skin cancer but it can significantly accelerate the aging process. We recommend SPF of 25 + for everyone every day. You also want to make sure the product you use has both UV-A and UV-B protection.

Diet: “Green vegetables can essentially cure everything”. This is true in a sense that green vegetables have tons of antioxidants and other nutrients which slow down the process of aging. A balanced diet is essential.

Allergens: If at times your eyelids swell, itch or turn red, it is possible that you may be allergic to something. This process can lead to worsening of the lower lid bags and dark circles.

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Why do I have lower eyelid bags?

Make sure you read the previous question. Lower eyelid bags happen because of herniation of eye socket fat, loss of volume in the face, gravity effects, tissue dehydration and stretching of the skin.

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Are there creams that can help with the dark circles?

There are a multiple reasons people get dark circles underneath their eyes, including genetics, lower eyelid position, lower eyelid bags, allergens, sun exposure, previous trauma, and loss of volume in the cheeks. Identifying the underlying cause is the most important and effective way to treat them. During the initial consultation Dr. Parsa will identify the cause and will come up with the needed treatment. If a specific eye cream is needed he will recommend it for you.

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I’m young and I don’t think I am ready for surgery. Is there anything less invasive?

Yes, in fact about 50% of the patients that see us for eye rejuvenation will not need surgery and they will benefit from minimally invasive procedures such as volume restoration, Botox, lasers, peels and eye creams.

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What are the surgical options for lower eyelid surgery?

Image showing the incision behind the eyelid. Beverly Hills, CATransonjunctival Lowerlid Blepharoplasty:
This involves making the incision behind the eyelid. This is the most ideal procedure for younger patients or those with very little redundant skin on the lower eyelid. The incision is then used to access the prolapsed orbital fat for repositioning or removal. If the patient has redundant skin, a pinch of skin could be removed, or the patient may need lasers or chemical peels to address this variable.

Image shoing The incision - about 1 to 2 mm below the eyelashes on the lower eyelid, Beverly Hills, CATranscutaneous Lowerlid Blepharoplasty:
The incision is made about 1 to 2 mm below the eyelashes on the lower eyelid. This procedure is best performed on older patients or those that may have significant redundant skin. This procedure can also be combined with a SOOF lift to achieve more harmonious cheeks and lower lids junction.

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What other procedures can be combined with blepharoplasty?

Because of their close proximity to the eyelids, the eyebrows and cheeks play an important role in the final aesthetic outcome of the procedure. During the initial evaluation, depending on your needs, a browlift or a mid-facelift procedure might be recommended in combination with the blepharoplasty.

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How long does the lower eyelid surgery take?

A typical primary eyelid surgery takes between one to two hours. No patient is every rushed to achieve the best results.

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What type of anesthesia is used?

Most eyelid surgery can be performed under local anesthesia. If desired, local anesthesia with sedation can be performed. This type of anesthesia, also known as Monitored Anesthesia Care or MAC, is performed by an anesthesiologist. The main advantages of this anesthesia are: (1) it does not require putting a breathing tube in the throat, (2) it does not require a breathing machine, (3) the recovery is much faster, (4) there is less nausea after surgery. All of these elements translate into greater comfort and safety. During MAC anesthesia, an intravenous needle is placed into one of the veins of the arm or hand. Relaxing medication is given to make the patient fall asleep. The amount of medication is adjusted as needed. After the patient is asleep, numbing medicine is placed in the skin of the area that is being operated on. During the procedure the patient is unaware of anything going on and cannot hear anything, yet he or she is breathing normally.

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What is recovery like for lower eyelid surgery?

Depending on the person’s previous medical history there will be some swelling and bruising around the eyelids for one week. Most patients can return to work after 5 to 7 days. There is minimal eye discomfort after the procedure. Ice packs are recommended for the first 2 days to decrease swelling. Arnica & Bromoline will help reduce swelling and bruising.

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I am interested! How should I proceed?

If you are considering this procedure we encourage you to schedule a private consultation with Dr. Parsa. During this visit he will listen to your concerns and, after a comprehensive evaluation, will discuss the best management for you. If you are a suitable candidate depending on your gender, ethnicity, and age, a customized procedure will be tailored for you. If you are an out of town patient visiting our Beverly Hills Office, please do not hesitate to contact us to help arrange your travel plans.

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Testimonials

4.8 / 5.0

Based on 29 reviews

Dr. Parsa is not only an amazing surgeon! He is also very caring and meticulous! His expertise shows in his wonderful bedside manner overall knowledge of his field. I appreciate his knowledge, advice and professionalism for over 6 years. I trust him with my eyes and refers him to my family and friends! His staff is trusting and caring and I love seeing them!

Erica D.

Words cannot express how thankful and appreciative I am to have found you. I am deeply grateful for you, for your generosity and caring nature as pertaining to my medical condition. As you know, I was apprehensive about having further surgery, but you are and have been reassuring and confident in the type of procedure you would perform in order to fix my eyelid from the beginning. The fact that you are not pushy and gave me the time and space to make the decision on my own allowed me to prepare myself mentally and emotionally, that really made a difference. Besides from that, your continuous generosity made me confident that you were the right doctor for the task at hand. You will never know how appreciative I am of that. I would also like to let you know how pleased I am with the results of the surgery. I have not felt this comfortable in years. My parents are also very grateful since this was my 14th surgery. You have a true gift. Thank you again for your patience, time, concern, and overall care. I pray that God continues to give you strength to help people who truly need life-changing medical procedures.

Sophia P.

Dr. Parsa is an amazing doctor. Warm and very caring. I had my eyes done a couple years ago and I couldn't be happier. Dr. Parsa likes to take the conservative approach which I greatly appreciate in a doctor when it comes to cosmetic surgery. I also go to Dr. Parsa for Botox and he always knows just the right amount. The staff in Dr. Parsa's office are all terrific!

Todd H.